Building resilient public libraries with Carnegie in South Africa (1927 – 2012): regularities, singularities and South African exceptionalism

dc.audienceAudience::Library History Special Interest Group
dc.conference.date16-22 August 2014
dc.conference.placeLyon, France
dc.conference.sessionTypeLibrary History Special Interest Group
dc.conference.titleIFLA WLIC 2014
dc.conference.venueLyon Convention Centre
dc.contributor.authorNassimbeni, Mary
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-24T08:10:51Z
dc.date.available2025-09-24T08:10:51Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the contribution of Andrew Carnegie and the Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY) to the development of public libraries in South Africa from 1927 to 2012. It charts this through a parallel examination of two of CCNY’s three South African Inquiries into Poverty, attempting to find links between the idea of the public library as an engine of development (a principle underling Carnegie’s belief in public libraries) and the theme of the Inquiries. It concludes by summarising how the public library developments in particular periods of South African history, and the Poverty Inquiries, reveal evidence of common ground and of discontinuities, and finally comments on the extent to which South African exceptionalism is manifest in the initiatives.en
dc.identifier.citationBell, M. 2000. American philanthropy, the Carnegie Corporation and poverty in South Africa. Journal of Southern African studies, 26 (3): 481-504. Carnegie Commission. 1932. The Poor White Problem in South Africa: Report of the Carnegie Commission: Joint Findings and Recommendations. Stellenbosch: Ecclesia. Carnegie libraries in South Africa. 2012. Available: http://www.examiner.com.article/carnegie-libraries-south-africa. [31 May 2014]. A century of philanthropy. 2008. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York. Available: www.carnegie.org/publications. [31 May 2014]. Coetzee, P C. 1975. Die Carnegie-biblioteeksending van 1928 [The Carnegie Library Mission of 1928]. Pretoria: The State Library. Grobler, E and Pretorius, F. 2008. The British Museums Association, the Carnegie Corporation and museums in South Africa, 1932-1938: an overview. SA Tydskrif vir kultuurgeskiedenis, 22 (2): 45-65. Dubow, S. 2001. Scientism, social research and the limits of ‘South Africanism’: the case of Ernst Gideon Malherbe. South African historical journal 44: 99-142. Ferguson, M. 1929. Memorandum. Libraries in the Union of South Africa, Rhodesia and Kenya Colony. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York. Lenkowsky, L. 2011. The Carnegie Corporation turns 100. Philanthropy, xxv (1): 20 – 29. Available: www.carnegie.org/publications [31 May 2014]. LIASA Annual Report 2011-2012. 2012. www.liasa.org. [31 May 2014]. Lor, P J. 1998. Memorandum on the state of libraries in South Africa, March 1998. LIASA Newsletter, 2(1): 7-12. Malherbe, E. G. 1932. Education and the Poor White. Stellenbosch: Ecclesia. Malherbe, E. G. 1939. Educational and social research in South Africa. Pretoria: South African Council for Social and Educational Research. Merrett, C. 1988. South African librarianship in crisis: alternative viewpoints. Wits Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 5: 1–6. Motion: National Library Policy. 1941. Debate. Fifth Session in the Eighth Parliament, Monday 21 April – Friday 25 April 1941. Cape Town: Cape Times. Murphy, E. Creative philanthropy: Carnegie Corporation and Africa, 1953-1973. New York: Teachers College Press. Nassimbeni, M. 1988. The imperative for change: curriculum revision in South Africa. Education for Information 6(2): 153–185. Pitt, S A. 1929. Memorandum. Libraries in the Union of South Africa, Rhodesia and Kenya Colony. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York. Report of the Interdepartmental Committee on Libraries in the Union of South Africa. 1937. Cape Town: Cape Times. Revitalizing African libraries: the challenge of a quiet crisis. 2000. Available: www.carnegie.org [31 May 2014]. Rochester, M. 1999. The Carnegie Corporation and South Africa: Non-European library services. Libraries and culture, 34 (1): 27 – 51. Taylor, L. 1970. South African Library Association. In: Handbook of South African libraries: preliminary articles. Pretoria: State Library, p. xxxiv – xlv. Thomas. W. 1979. The history of the Germiston Public Library. Mousaion 11.6. Uprooting poverty. [Interview with Francis Wilson]. 1988. Sash, December 1988: 20-22. Walker, K. 2011. Libraries in SA: transforming lives, advancing education. Special centennial edition part 3. Available: www.carnegie.org [31 May 2014]. Wilson, F and Ramphele, M. 1989. Uprooting poverty: the South African challenge. Cape Town: David Philip.
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://conference.ifla.org/ifla80/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.ifla.org/handle/20.500.14598/5340
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Unported
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
dc.subject.keywordPublic libraries
dc.subject.keywordSouth Africa
dc.subject.keywordCarnegie Corporation of New York
dc.subject.keywordCarnegie Inquiries into Poverty in South Africa
dc.titleBuilding resilient public libraries with Carnegie in South Africa (1927 – 2012): regularities, singularities and South African exceptionalismen
dc.typeArticle
ifla.UnitSection:Library History Special Interest Group
ifla.oPubIdhttps://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/916/

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