Learning community as a model for cultivating teaching proficiencies among library instructors – a case study

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Date

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Abstract

Learning to teach can be achieved through formal teacher education programs, or through in-house training programs that are pedagogically designed to develop teaching proficiencies for subject and disciplinary experts. At Virginia Tech, a library curriculum was developed for a cohort of new library instructors to prepare them for teaching roles within the changing library environment. The cohort’s year-long experience used a learning community model that was designed to immerse participants in an instruction experience that involved practical exercises designed to not only create an understanding of theoretical underpinnings of the scholarship of teaching and learning, but also to provide participants the opportunity to develop a teacher identity that would help shape their techniques as library instructors. A cohort of 10 librarians and staff participated as members of the learning community, and were guided by three experienced instruction librarians as facilitators. This paper discusses the rationale and goals of the Virginia Tech Libraries’ New Instructor Cohort, as well as the various methods and resources employed to cultivate teaching proficiencies of the participants. The paper includes preliminary outcomes of the program, evaluative feedback from the participants that were garnered via journaling during training, and recommendations for other institutions that may wish to adopt this model of supporting library instruction.
Aprender a enseñar se puede conseguir a través de programas formales de Formación de Profesorado o mediante programas internos de capacitación diseñados pedagógicamente con el fin de desarrollar competencias docentes para expertos en una materia o disciplina. En Virginia Tech, un plan de estudios de capacitación bibliotecaria ha sido desarrollado para una cohorte de nuevos instructores bibliotecarios con el fin de prepararlos en el desempeño de roles docentes dentro del cambiante entorno de la biblioteca. La experiencia de esta cohorte a lo largo de un año usaba un modelo de comunidad de aprendizaje diseñado para una inmersión de los participantes en una experiencia formativa que incluía ejercicios prácticos diseñados no solamente para crear un entendimiento de los fundamentos teóricos de la investigación sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje, sino también para proporcionar a los participantes la oportunidad de desarrollar una identidad docente que les ayudara a perfeccionar sus técnicas como instructores bibliotecarios. Una cohorte de 10 bibliotecarios y empleados participaron como miembros de la comunidad de aprendizaje y fueron guiados por tres instructores bibliotecarios experimentados que hicieron de facilitadores. Este documento trata de los objetivos y de la base lógica de la Cohorte de Nuevos Instructores de la Biblioteca de Virginia Tech, así como de los varios métodos y recursos utilizados para cultivar las competencias docentes de los participantes. El documento incluye resultados preliminares del programa, retroalimentación evaluadora de los participantes, recopilada en diarios durante la formación, y recomendaciones para otras instituciones que pudieran decidir adoptar este modelo para apoyar la instrucción bibliotecaria.

Description

Keywords

Citation

Akers, C., Martin, N. P., & Summey, T. (2000). Teaching the teachers: library instruction through professional development courses. Research Strategies, 17(2/3), 215-221. Anderson, J. R., Reder, L. M., & Simon, H. A. (1996). Situated learning and education. Educational Researcher, 25(4), 5-11. doi:10.2307/1176775 American Library Association (ALA) (2000), Information literacy competency standards for higher education., Chicago, Ill: ALA, Association for College and Research Libraries. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency American Library Association (ALA) (2007), Standards for proficiencies for instruction librarians and coordinators. Chicago: ALA, Association for College and Research Libraries. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/standards/profstandards.pdf Baker, B. (1989). Reviewer. Teaching librarians to teach: On-the-job training for bibliographic instruction librarians by Alice S. Clark; Kay F. Jones (1989). The Library Quarterly, 59(1), 84-86. Borbye, L. (2010). Out of the comfort zone: New ways to teach, learn, and assess essential professional skills: An advancement in educational innovation. San Rafael, CA.: Morgan & Claypool Publishers. Clark, A.S. & Jones, K. F. (Eds.) (1989). Teaching librarians to teach: On-the-job training for bibliographic instruction librarians. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. Click, A., & Walker, C. (2010). Life after library school: On-the-job training for new instruction librarians. Endnotes: The Journal of the New Members Round Table, 1(1), G1-G14. Accessible online at: http://www.ala.org/nmrt/sites/ala.org.nmrt/files/content/oversightgroups/comm/schres/endnotesvol1is1/2lifeafterlibrarysch.pdf Hafler, J. P. (2011). Extraordinary learning in the workplace. New York: Springer Netherlands. Kraat, S. B. (2005). Relationships between teaching faculty and teaching librarians. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Information Press. Lave, J. (1991). Situating learning in communities of practice. In L. B. Resnick, J. M. Levine, & S. D. Teasley (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition. (pp. 63-82). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Lutzker, M. (1982). On-the-job training for instruction librarians. Reference Services Review, 10(2), 63-69. Medaille, A. (2011). Librarians view instruction as integral to their professional identities. Evidence Based Library & Information Practice, 6(4), 120-123. Shonrock, D., & Mulder, C. (1993). Instruction librarians - acquiring the proficiencies critical to their work. College & Research Libraries, 54(2), 137-149. Virginia Tech University Libraries. (2012). Strategic Plan 2012-2018. Retrieved from http://www.lib.vt.edu/strategicplan/2012-2018.pdf Westbrock, T., & Fabian, S. (2010). Proficiencies for instruction librarians: Is there still a disconnect between professional education and professional responsibilities? College & Research Libraries, 71(6), 569-590.