How to make statistics interesting, relevant and fun!

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This paper describes how statistics are taught in the Department of Information Science (Loughborough University) and particularly focuses on step-by-step SPSS guides and data sets that have been specifically produced for LIS students. The teaching of statistics for Masters’ students forms part of a “short-fat” Research Management module which prepares them for dissertation research. Prior to statistical teaching, the practical relevance of collecting and manipulating quantitative and qualitative data in the sector is illustrated. This helps to inspire LIS students to develop the necessary skills to use statistical methods with confidence and competence. Descriptive and inferential statistics are first taught in lecture and tutorial format to deliver the basic theories and to provide hands-on experience of manipulating data. Students are then introduced to SPSS which reinforces statistical theory while at the same time being fun to use. The guides (one for Masters’ students and a more in-depth version for PhD students) enable the weakest students to obtain success while stretching the more able students. Relevant “real” data sets are used. Examples includes the top 100 best-selling books from 1989 to 2010; survey responses to students’ use and views of VLEs; UK library survey data on Open Access; and IT piracy worldwide. The guides and data sets have been successfully used by two cohorts and have been adopted by other disciplines in UK Universities. Feedback of the module has been excellent – “I have always hated numbers, I now know why they are important and I am much more confident about statistics”.
Este trabajo describe la enseñanza de la Estadística en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad de Loughborough (Reino Unido), y se ocupa, fundamentalmente, de las Guías SPSS y conjuntos de datos creados específicamente para estudiantes de Información y Documentación. La Estadística forma parte del módulo intensivo Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación de los Estudios de Máster, que sirve de preparación para la realización de la tesis doctoral. Antes de abordar su enseñanza, se demuestra la relevancia práctica de la recogida y el tratamiento cuantitativo y cualitativo de datos, con ejemplos de aplicaciones en el sector de la información. Esto contribuye a una mejor predisposición de los estudiantes para desarrollar las habilidades requeridas para utilizar los métodos estadísticos con confianza y competencia. La docencia de la materia se inicia con la estadística descriptiva e inferencial, que se imparten en sesiones teóricas y prácticas, con el fin de proporcionar la base conceptual y metodológica del tratamiento de datos. A continuación, se introduce a los estudiantes en el manejo del programa SPSS, que consolida la teoría y es, además, fácil de utilizar y entretenido. Las guías (una para los estudiantes de Máster y otra, más detallada, para los de Doctorado) permiten a aquellos con peor rendimiento lograr el nivel adecuado y, al mismo tiempo, el máximo aprovechamiento a los más avanzados. Se trabaja con conjuntos de datos “reales” y relevantes, tales como los 100 libros más vendidos entre 1989 y 2010, las respuestas de una encuesta sobre el uso y opiniones de los portales de enseñanza virtual (VPL), los datos de un estudio de las bibliotecas británicas sobre el acceso abierto, o de la piratería informática a nivel mundial. Las guías SPSS y conjuntos de datos han sido utilizados con éxito por dos grupos de trabajo y han sido adoptados en otras áreas de estudio de las universidades británicas. Los comentarios de los alumnos sobre el módulo han sido excelentes –“Siempre he odiado los números, pero ahora entiendo porqué son importantes, y tengo más confianza a la hora de utilizar la estadística”.

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