Collaborating to preserve and disseminate testimonies of child survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda

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Many outstanding collections in many institutions in Africa have for a long time remained hidden and inaccessible. One such collection comprised 1000 handwritten testimonies by children from Gitarama prefecture who survived the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and lived to narrate first-hand about of what they each experienced from the time the genocide started until the time each one of them got rescued. Some of them go on to narrate about their life after the genocide. Unfortunately, documenting testimonies of children who survived the 1994 genocide in Rwanda has tended not to be extensive nor systematic. However, IBUKA, the umbrella organization of associations of survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda was one of the few institutions to collect close to 1000 handwritten testimonies of children from Gitarama Prefecture, which had been one of the major killing fields. This is one of the largest collection of testimonies of children who survived this genocide. Since these testimonies were collected in late 1999 through early 2000, they have remained inaccessible. This paper explores how IBUKA and University of South Florida libraries collaborated and used relatively inexpensive technology to digitize and disseminate these handwritten testimonies.
Dans un grand nombre d’institutions en Afrique, de nombreuses collections exceptionnelles ont été, pendant longtemps, cachées et inaccessibles. L’une de ces collections contient mille témoignages manuscrits d’enfants originaires de la préfecture de Gitarama qui, ayant survécu au génocide au Rwanda, ont pu raconter ce qu’ils ont vécu du début du génocide jusqu’à ce qu’ils soient secourus. Certains d’entre eux ont raconté leur vie après le génocide. Malheureusement, le recueil de ces témoignages d’enfants ayant survécu au génocide de 1994 au Rwanda ne semble avoir été ni approfondi, ni systématique. Cependant, IBUKA, l’organisation coordinatrice des associations de survivants du génocide de 1994 au Rwanda, a été l’une des rares institutions à collecter presque mille témoignages manuscrits d’enfants de la préfecture de Gitarama, qui a été l’une des principales régions où se sont déroulés les massacres. C’est l’une des plus importantes collections de témoignages d’enfants ayant survécu à ce génocide. Depuis leur collecte, de la fin de l’année 1999 jusqu’au début de l’année 2000, ces témoignages sont restés inaccessibles. Cette contribution étudie comment IBUKA et les bibliothèques de l’Université de Floride du Sud (UFS) ont collaboré et utilisé des technologies peu onéreuses pour numériser et diffuser ces témoignages manuscrits.

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