Librarian as Researcher and Knowledge Creator: Examining Librarian's Research Involvement, Perceived Capabilities and Confidence

Abstract

This paper seeks to investigate the current research practices of Filipino librarians, examine their confidence with the research process, determine how they learned their research skills, and explore their research involvement and productivity from 1993-2013. A survey was conducted to determine the research performance and participation, perceived capabilities and confidence, and training needs of librarians from different types of libraries in the Philippines. Published works and paper presentations of licensed Filipino librarians were also analyzed using informetric technique to examine the research patterns and to identify which Library and Information Science (LIS) fields have highest number of research papers. While majority of the librarians have conducted research after completing their bachelor and/or master’s degrees in LIS, there is no predictable trend of research growth between 1993 and 2013. The number of librarian-researchers as well as the publication of research findings was quite insignificant, thus knowledge sharing among Filipino librarians is not a prevailing research activity. The contributions of practitioner-researchers are higher than academics-researchers. Most librarians preferred conducting research individually. Findings revealed that research outputs are heavy on the Information Industry Economics and Management. Although majority of the respondents believe that their LIS degrees prepared them to conduct original research, they feel the need for training on designing conceptual/theoretical framework, statistics, and reporting results in written format. Filipino librarians need to engage in research not just for the benefit of the patrons but for professional development as well.

Description

Keywords

Citation

Aharony, N 2011, ‘Library and Information Science research areas: A content analysis of articles from the top 10 journals 2007–8’, Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, vol. 44, no.1, pp. 27-35. Available from: Sage Journals. [15 April 2014]. Bahr, A & Zemon, M 2000, ‘Collaborative authorship in the journal literature: Perspectives for academic librarians who wish to publish’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 410-419. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/61/5/410.full.pdf>. [15 April 2014]. Damasco, IT & Hodges, D 2012, ‘Tenure and promotion experiences of academic librarians of color’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 279-203. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/73/3/279.full.pdf+html?sid=54717dc1-6751-42dd-85c5-a6a1ecfc3dcd>.[15 April 2014]. Fennewald, J 2008, ‘Research productivity among librarians: Factors leading to publications at Penn State’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 104-116. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/69/2/104.full.pdf+html>.[15 April 2014]. Fenske, R & Dalrymple, P 1992, ‘Factors influencing research productivity among health sciences librarians’, Bulletin of Medical Library Association, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 356-360. Available from: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC225699>.[15 April 2014]. Henry, DN & Neville, TM 2004, ‘Research, publication, and service patterns of Florida academic librarians’, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 435-51. Available from: ScienceDirect [15 April 2014]. Joswick, K 1999, ‘Article publication patterns of academic librarians: An Illinois case study’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 340-349. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/60/4/340.full.pdf+html?sid=54717dc1-6751-42dd-85c5-a6a1ecfc3dcd>.[15 April 2014]. Kardash, C M 2000, ‘Evaluation of an undergraduate research experience: Perceptions of undergraduate interns and their faculty mentors’, Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 1919-201. Available from: PsycArticles [15 April 2014]. Kennedy, MR & Brancolini K R 2012, Academic librarian research: A survey of attitudes, involvement and perceived capabilities. College & Research Libraries, 73(5), 431-448. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/early/2011/09/21/crl-276.short?rss=1>. [15 April 2014]. Kwanya, T, Stilwell, C & Underwood, PG 2012, ‘A Competency Index for Research Librarians in Kenya. African Journal of Library’, Archives & Information Science, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-18. Available from: Academic Search Complete [15 April 2014]. McCluskey, C 2013, ‘Being an embedded research librarian: supporting research by being a researcher’, Journal of Information Literacy, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 4-14. Available from: <http://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/ojs/index.php/JIL/article/viewFile/1815/1884 >.[15 April 2014]. Ocholla, D, Ocholla, L & Onyancha, O 2012, ‘Research visibility, publication patterns and output of academic librarians in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Eastern Africa’, Aslib Proceedings, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 478 – 493. Available from: Emerald Insight [15 April 2014]. Okonedo, S & Popoola, S 2012, ‘Effect of self-concept, knowledge sharing and utilization on research productivity among librarians in public universities in South-West, Nigeria’, Library Philosophy and Practice, Paper 865. Available from: <http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2040&context=libphilprac>.[15 April 2014]. Sudhier, K & Priyalakshmi, VV 2013, ‘Research publication trend among the scientists of Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI), Thiruvananthapuram: A scientometric study’, Annals of Library & Information Studies, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 7-14. Available from: <http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/17680/3/ALIS%2060(1)%207-14.pdf >.[15 April 2014]. Watson, PD 1985, ‘Production of scholarly articles by academic librarians and library school faculty’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 334-42. Available from: <https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/40742/crl_46_04_334_opt.pdf?sequence=2>.[15 April 2014]. Watson-Boone, R 2000, ‘Academic librarians as practitioner-researchers’, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 85-93. Available from Academic Search Complete [15 April 2014]. Wilson, V 2013, ‘Formalized Curiosity: Reflecting on the Librarian Practitioner-Researcher’, Evidence Based Library & Information Practice, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 111-117. Available from: <https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/18901/14819>.[15 April 2014]. Weller, A, Hurd, J & Wiberley, S E 1999, ‘Publication patters of U.S. academic librarians from 1998-2002’, College & Research Libraries, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 205-216. Available from: <http://crl.acrl.org/content/67/3/205.full.pdf+html?sid=54717dc1-6751-42dd-85c5-a6a1ecfc3dcd>.[15 April 2014].