Statement Of Principles On Copyright Exceptions And Limitations For Libraries And Archive

Abstract

This statement, delivered on behalf of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) and Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL), underscores the essential role that libraries play as guardians of cultural heritage, collective memory, and public access to knowledge. While copyright laws in many countries have historically supported these functions through exceptions and limitations, especially for preservation, they have not adequately adapted to the realities of digital content.

To address this, the international library community has developed 12 Principles for Copyright Exceptions and Limitations for Libraries and Archives, advocating for national legislation that reflects today’s global digital environment. The statement highlights four of these principles in particular: the need for a robust preservation exception across all formats and media; the importance of general free use exceptions, including for research and study; the call to align copyright terms with the Berne Convention to ensure timely entry into the public domain; and the removal of barriers to lawful use, such as restrictive technological protection measures and licensing terms.

The library community urges WIPO to pursue the proposals outlined by Chile (SCCR/13/5) and to consider concrete instruments that expand copyright exceptions—especially in support of developing countries. Reforming copyright in this way will ensure that libraries can continue to serve the public interest and foster the intellectual and cultural development of their nations.